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Architecture, Simplified

AI explains system design and CS concepts in simple terms. No fluff, no jargon walls — just clear explanations with diagrams.

Latest Articles

Redis Explained

Redis Explained

How does a single thread handle 100K ops/sec? Dive into the event loop, memory layout, and why Instagram chose Redis for 300M mappings.

Databases 12 min read
Kafka Explained

Kafka Explained

Why is sequential disk I/O faster than random memory access? Zero-copy transfers, partition replication, and how LinkedIn handles 7 trillion messages/day.

Messaging 12 min read
Load Balancers Explained

Load Balancers Explained

What happens in the 1ms an ALB adds to your request? L4 vs L7, consistent hashing math, and how Cloudflare routes 50M req/sec.

Networking 11 min read
Database Sharding Explained

Database Sharding Explained

The $24K/month server that still isn't enough. How Instagram shards PostgreSQL, Discord handles trillions of messages, and when NOT to shard.

Databases 12 min read
Rate Limiting Explained

Rate Limiting Explained

Why one Elon tweet can take down your API. Token buckets, Cloudflare's 99.997% accurate algorithm, and distributed rate limiting across 300 data centers.

API Design 11 min read